Multiple CMD Instructions

MEDIUM

Multiple CMD instructions detected. Only the last one takes effect.

Rule Information

Language
Docker
Category
Correctness
Author
Shivasurya
Shivasurya
Last Updated
2026-03-22
Tags
dockerdockerfilecmdcorrectnessconfigurationmaintainabilityconfusinganti-pattern
CWE References

Interactive Playground

Experiment with the vulnerable code and security rule below. Edit the code to see how the rule detects different vulnerability patterns.

pathfinder scan --ruleset docker/DOCKER-COR-003 --project .
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rule.py
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About This Rule

Understanding the vulnerability and how it is detected

Detects Dockerfiles with multiple CMD instructions. Docker only honors the last CMD, making earlier ones misleading and potentially causing unexpected runtime behavior. This can lead to confusion and bugs.

How to Fix

Recommended remediation steps

  • 1Review your Dockerfile to address the multiple cmd instructions issue
  • 2Follow Docker official best practices for image building
  • 3Use docker build --check to validate Dockerfile syntax and best practices

References

External resources and documentation

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Frequently Asked Questions

Common questions about Multiple CMD Instructions

Multiple CMD instructions detected. Only the last one takes effect.
Review the secure code example in the playground above and apply the recommended pattern to your Dockerfile or docker-compose.yml.

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